There are many simple things you can do in advance to prepare your home for a possible disaster.  The 12 things listed below are just a few of many ways you can make your home a little more disaster proof.

Windows- In case of high winds, one option is to purchase the appropriate wind resistant window and shutters.  Another option is to cover windows with plywood if you know a severe storm is on its way.  It’s also best not to position beds directly beneath large windows.

Doors- Especially in areas prone to high winds, make sure your doors that lead outside have reliable dead bolts and tight secure hinges.  If there are any splits or cracks in the door, repair immediately.  It’s best for doors that lead outside to be made of either solid wood or hollow steel.

Emergency Kits- It’s always important to keep a 72-hour-kit per person in the home.  These should be kept in easy-to-access places, and should include updated, age appropriate items for each individual.  It’s also important to keep a first aid kit in an easily accessible area as well.  In case of a tornado or severe storm, it’s important to keep a radio with batteries nearby so that you can hear what’s going on, and so that you know when it’s over and safe to come out.

Important Documents Kept in Safe- One option is to rent a safe deposit box from your Post Office.  A more reliable option is to buy a fireproof home safe to keep your important documents in.  Give the combination to at least one trusted family member or friend outside of the home.  Documents to keep in your safe would include social security information, birth certificates, marriage licenses, passports, mortgage information, etc.

Fire Proof- In addition to checking and updating fire alarms once a year, it’s very important to keep at least one fire extinguisher in your home.  Keep all firewood at least 30 feet away from the home and propane tanks at least 10.  Avoid clutter in your home. Stacks of papers, boxes and even linen create a strong environment for fires.  Extension cords and power bars should be kept to a minimum and never overload outlets.

Earthquake Proof- Make sure you and your family know the safe spaces in each room.  These areas are away from glass and heavy objects that might fall.  Place breakable, heavy objects on lower shelves.  Secure heavy and tall objects such as book shelves, loose cabinets, tall desks, etc.  Latches are also available to install in upper cabinets that will prevent them from swinging open.

Shut ff Utilities and Gas- When you know a storm is approaching, or after an earthquake, turn the refrigerator thermostat to its coldest. Just prior to the storm, turn off the utilities and all gas with the gas shut-off wrench. Use reliable candles, matches, flashlights, batteries and a battery or crank powered radio.

Vehicles- Keeping a car in the garage is best during any severe storm as they can be thrown into things if they’re not safe in an enclosed area.

Pet Shelter- If a pet’s shelter is in the backyard, be sure to include your pet in your emergency planning.  Even for tough winds and rain pet shelters should have an enclosed, waterproof area where the animal can go to seek shelter.

Roof- Check your roof at least once a year.  In storms and tornadoes, roofs normally go first.  Make sure no your roof has no loose shingles.  Keeping your roof protected is also part of keeping the entire house protected.

Yard- During severe storms, trees often fall into houses which usually causes most of the damage to the house.  Other trees can protect a house from severe winds and lightening.  It’s important to have your trees checked annually.  As for any loose items around your yard, it’s important to keep them put away.  Things like rakes, shovels, patio equipment and even garbage cans can be used as weapons by fierce winds if they’re loose in the yard.  It’s also very important to repair any existing damage to the home before a disaster occurs.

Food & Water- Shelter-in-Place- For nearly any type of disaster situation it’s important to store drinking water and water for flushing toilet and taking baths in your home. Fill the bathtub, pots and clean pails with water and set in a secure place if you know a severe storm is approaching.